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Contemporary art biennials are booming; there are now over 50 of these
mega-shows worldwide.
Unlike art trade fairs like Art
Basel or the Armory Show, where
dealers and galleries pay to exhibit, biennials tend to be government-funded,
centrally curated and designed to put the host city on the map. On any given day
of any given year, an art biennial is being staged somewhere in the world,
attracting its own nomadic tribe of curators, connoisseurs, collectors and
curious locals. But what would it be like to spend an entire year going from one
to the next?
Well, congratulations! You've won a place on the Art Biennials Mystery Tour!
Cancel all your appointments and grab a toothbrush, it starts right now!
Your first destination is sunny Tirana, Albania. The Tirana Biennial 3 is
themed around "Sweet Taboos," but don't expect passé taboos like sex, drugs or
money; here in Tirana what's taboo is standard organization. They're running the
show backward, with the opening party and catalog at the end. If you think that
has more to do with running late than subversion, well, keep your cynicism
sweetly taboo, please! 
After Tirana you're off to Venice, the elegant grandmother of all modern
biennials, founded in 1895 at the height of what critic Ulf Wuggenig calls "the
age of the gold standard regime ... the belle époque of globalization."
This year Venice has two female
curators, María de Corral and Rosa Martínez. The theme is "Perpetual Genius,"
but don't worry, you're not in for room after room of Great White Males.
The first thing you'll see at the Arsenale is 1970s-style agitprop from the
Guerrilla Girls, then lots of video art made by emerging artists from emerging
places. It's a pity Gregor Schneider's daring plan to turn the Piazza San Marco
into Mecca was rejected by the Venetian authorities. But the granny of all
biennales still has teeth.
There won't be much time to hang around Venice; you're off to the second Beijing
International Art Biennale in China. Its theme is "Contemporary Art with
Humanistic Concerns." That sounds good -- one in the eye for critics of China's
human rights record!
The Beijing curators seem to know where you've come from: "A lot of narrative
and symbolic works of excellence have emerged, which have broken the convention
of the Venice Biennale paying attention to the video art. That method of image
viewing is comparatively time-consuming and doesn't leave a deep impression on
viewers."
So Beijing has hung a lot of paintings in its biennale. Whatever style
they're in, there's a certain socialist realism about the curators' final
statement: "When art is attracting attentions of various circles, it is a good
chance for enterprises to gain business opportunities, to expand industries and
to enhance reputation."
While we're in Asia, let's swing by the third Fukuoka Asian Art
Triennale on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu, then the Yokohama Triennale, where the art this
year is presented inside packing cases in two huge working warehouses down on
the dockside, just in case you need to be reminded how closely the global trade
in ideas relates to global trade itself.
Then there's just time to catch the end of the Gwangju Biennale in Korea, where "60
non-artists, from fashion designer Muiccia Prada to British farmer Ross
Cherrington" have picked the artists. After that break from art -- well, from
art picked by art curators, anyway -- it's back to Europe, or rather a city that
may one day be in Europe, if Turkey meets the EU's membership criteria:
Istanbul.
At the Istanbul Biennial,
the curators have invited artists to live and work in the city for several
months. "The sites are an apartment block, an old customs storehouse, a former
tobacco depository, a gallery, a shop, a theater and an office building.... The
walk between these venues should also be seen as a part of the biennial
experience."
Those art walks should get you fit in body and mind for your next
destination: France, and the eighth Lyon Biennale. Curators N. Bourriaud
and J. Sans have selected "Experiencing Duration" as their theme. They seem to
mean time travel.
"This 2005 biennial buzzes with the experimental spirit of '70s
counterculture," they write. "Our interest here is ... in the hippie experience
as an attempt at a counterculture, a laboratory of new forms of living. Indeed
those years of emancipation and wholesale questioning of the status quo seem to
contain, in a still-virulent form, all the problematics of the early 21st
century: feminism, multiculturalism, the struggle of sexual minorities, 'new
age' spirituality, identitarian and relational experience, ecology, orientalism,
decolonization, psychedelicism.... But above all, they constitute a model for
rejecting the consumer society."
Rejecting the consumer society while stimulating the local economy sounds
like having your cake and eating it. But if you feel guilty about your global
shopping spree, remember that you'll come home laden only with concepts:
multiculturalism, ecology, orientalism, decolonization and the rest. It
certainly saves on excess baggage charges.
If you're feeling tired or anxious, we can skip the first Luanda Triennial in
Angola, happening between March and May 2006. It would be a shame, though; since
the demise of the Johannesburg Biennale in the late '90s, Africa has been
woefully underrepresented.
But you are looking a bit tired, and we haven't even gotten to the
airport yet. So what do you say we head straight to the fifth Santa Fe Biennial, curated by Robert
Storr? Or even cut that and just catch the Whitney Biennial in
New York, curated by two Europeans, Philippe Vergne and Chrissie Iles and
titled, relaxingly, "Day For Night"?
We did have you booked back to Europe for the fourth Berlin Biennale, curated by Italian
maverick Maurizio Cattelan. But seeing how exhausted you look, let's send you
straight to the ninth Havana
Biennial, followed by the Sydney Biennale (Dr. Charles
Merewether, the curator, "is currently writing a book on the cultural history of
looting," says the blurb). Then, of course, there's the trendy Sao Paolo Biennial in Brazil.
What's that? You want to cut this whole thing short? But you can't, there's
still the Busan
Biennale in Korea and the Singapore
Biennale, which "seeks to reposition the dreams, desires, conflicts and
catastrophes found throughout Central Africa, Middle East, South Asia to
Southeast Asia, Pacific Ocean and South America, highlighting the artistic
practices and discourses that are relevant to the multiplicities of cultural
morphing, examined in tandem with the currency of economic flux and influences
within each region."
You're not in the mood for art? Well, there's always money: The Singapore
Biennale, says its website, "will coincide with 'Singapore 2006: Global City.
World of Opportunities' ... the annual meetings of the Boards of Governors of
the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group."
Wait, no, don't go! There's still the Liverpool Biennial, held September to
November 2006 in Liverpool, England. Yes, Liverpool, hometown of The Beatles.
Think of them, sitting there on the dockside of their declining
post-industrial city in their caps and winklepickers, waiting for cultural goods
to arrive from America -- "race" records, Little Richard! Think of them learning
the chords, the riffs, the lyrics, changing those songs around, re-exporting
them to the world in the form of a Beat Boom ... and in the process reversing
not just the fortunes of their town, but of their homeland itself.
Yes, culture can save a city, and art can change the world. Stay with the
Mystery Tour! By Momus
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